See -et- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos"
],
[
"-ittus",
"-ittus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-et",
"-et#Old_French:_diminutive"
],
[
"-et",
"-et#Middle_French:_diminutive"
],
[
"-et",
"-et#French"
],
[
"-ittus",
"-ittus#Latin"
],
[
"-etto",
"-etto#Italian"
],
[
"-et",
"-et#French"
],
[
"-etto",
"-etto#Italian"
],
[
"-eto",
"-eto#Spanish"
],
[
"-et",
"-et#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor<conj:and>",
"3": "fr:-et",
"4": "it:-etto<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “-et-”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, pages 157-158</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nOld French -et\nMiddle French -et\nFrench -etbor.\n▲\nLate Latin -ittus\nItalian -ettobor.\nEsperanto -et-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ittus\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-et\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-et\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-et\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tos<unc>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ittus\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-etto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-et-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"-et-\">\nBorrowed from French -et and Italian -etto.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-eto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -eto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-et"
},
"expansion": "English -et",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nOld French -et\nMiddle French -et\nFrench -etbor.\n▲\nLate Latin -ittus\nItalian -ettobor.\nEsperanto -et-\nBorrowed from French -et and Italian -etto. Compare Spanish -eto, English -et.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-et-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-et-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"et",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Citations using nocat parameter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "domo (“house”) + -et- → dometo (“cottage”)"
},
{
"text": "urbo (“city”) + -et- → urbeto (“town”)"
},
{
"text": "tranĉilo (“knife”) + -et- → tranĉileto (“penknife”)"
},
{
"text": "plugilo (“plough”) + -et- → plugileto (“spade”)"
},
{
"text": "globo (“ball”) + -et- → globeto (“marble”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes diminution of degree"
],
"id": "en--et--eo-suffix-8Agep1X4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/et/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-et"
}
],
"word": "-et-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-eg-"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-et-",
"-et-#Esperanto"
],
[
"-et",
"-et#French"
],
[
"-ette",
"-ette#Ido"
],
[
"-etto",
"-etto#Italian"
],
[
"-etta",
"-etta#Ido"
],
[
"-ito",
"-ito#Spanish"
],
[
"-ita",
"-ita#Ido"
],
[
"-ittus",
"-ittus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-et-"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -et-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "French -et",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "-etto"
},
"expansion": "Italian -etto",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ito"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ito",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ittus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ittus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto -et-, from French -et/-ette, Italian -etto/-etta, Spanish -ito/-ita, from Latin -ittus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-et-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sigaro (“cigar”) + -et- → sigareto (“cigarette”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dormar (“to sleep”) + -et- → dormetar (“to doze”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming a diminutive or indicating a smaller degree or qualitative change; also used as an affectionate diminutive"
],
"id": "en--et--io-suffix-O2VUSqOd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-et-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos"
],
[
"-ittus",
"-ittus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-et",
"-et#Old_French:_diminutive"
],
[
"-et",
"-et#Middle_French:_diminutive"
],
[
"-et",
"-et#French"
],
[
"-ittus",
"-ittus#Latin"
],
[
"-etto",
"-etto#Italian"
],
[
"-et",
"-et#French"
],
[
"-etto",
"-etto#Italian"
],
[
"-eto",
"-eto#Spanish"
],
[
"-et",
"-et#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":bor<conj:and>",
"3": "fr:-et",
"4": "it:-etto<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “-et-”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, pages 157-158</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nOld French -et\nMiddle French -et\nFrench -etbor.\n▲\nLate Latin -ittus\nItalian -ettobor.\nEsperanto -et-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ittus\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-et\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-et\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-et\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tos<unc>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ittus\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-etto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-et-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"-et-\">\nBorrowed from French -et and Italian -etto.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-eto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -eto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-et"
},
"expansion": "English -et",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tosder.?\nLate Latin -ittus\nOld French -et\nMiddle French -et\nFrench -etbor.\n▲\nLate Latin -ittus\nItalian -ettobor.\nEsperanto -et-\nBorrowed from French -et and Italian -etto. Compare Spanish -eto, English -et.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-et-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-et-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"et",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Citations using nocat parameter",
"Esperanto 1-syllable words",
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto diminutive suffixes",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Late Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Middle French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Old French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/et",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/et/1 syllable",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "domo (“house”) + -et- → dometo (“cottage”)"
},
{
"text": "urbo (“city”) + -et- → urbeto (“town”)"
},
{
"text": "tranĉilo (“knife”) + -et- → tranĉileto (“penknife”)"
},
{
"text": "plugilo (“plough”) + -et- → plugileto (“spade”)"
},
{
"text": "globo (“ball”) + -et- → globeto (“marble”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes diminution of degree"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/et/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-et"
}
],
"word": "-et-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-eg-"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-et-",
"-et-#Esperanto"
],
[
"-et",
"-et#French"
],
[
"-ette",
"-ette#Ido"
],
[
"-etto",
"-etto#Italian"
],
[
"-etta",
"-etta#Ido"
],
[
"-ito",
"-ito#Spanish"
],
[
"-ita",
"-ita#Ido"
],
[
"-ittus",
"-ittus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-et-"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -et-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "French -et",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "-etto"
},
"expansion": "Italian -etto",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "-ito"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ito",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ittus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ittus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto -et-, from French -et/-ette, Italian -etto/-etta, Spanish -ito/-ita, from Latin -ittus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-et-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido diminutive suffixes",
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido suffixes",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sigaro (“cigar”) + -et- → sigareto (“cigarette”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dormar (“to sleep”) + -et- → dormetar (“to doze”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming a diminutive or indicating a smaller degree or qualitative change; also used as an affectionate diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-et-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -et- meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.